Growing your Herbaceous Peonies

Most of our Herbaceous peonies are grown in 4-Litre deep pots with some of the larger rooted varieties as well as Itoh and tree peonies are in 5-10 liter pots. But when we send out Bare Root Peonies, they are still to be planted in the ground following the steps listed below

# Planting Bare Root Peonies

Bare root peonies are a popular choice among gardeners because they are a cost-effective way to establish peonies in the garden compared to potted plants. It's important to plant bare root peonies in the right way to ensure they will thrive and produce beautiful blooms.

## Step 1: Preparing the Soil

Peonies thrive in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter like compost or aged manure to ensure proper drainage and nutrient availability. Remove any weeds or debris from the area where the peonies will be planted.

## Step 2: Soaking the Roots

Bare root peonies should be soaked in water for several hours before planting to re-hydrate them and help initiate growth. Place the roots in a bucket of room temperature water, making sure they are fully submerged.

## Step 3: Digging a Hole

Dig a hole that is deep enough to accommodate the peony's roots. The hole should be about 18 inches wide and 18 inches deep. Create a cone-shaped mound in the bottom of the hole to support the roots.

## Step 4: Planting the Peony

Place the peony on the mound in the center of the hole with the eyes, or small buds, facing up. The eyes should be buried no more than two inches below the soil surface.

## Step 5: Back-filling the Hole

Fill the hole with soil until it is level with the surrounding soil. Gently firm the soil around the roots to eliminate any air pockets. Water thoroughly to settle the soil.

## Step 6: Mulching

Spread a layer of mulch around the base of the peony to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Keep the mulch two inches away from the stem to prevent rotting.

## Step 7: Watering and Maintenance

Water the peony regularly, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil evenly moist. Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring. In the fall, cut back the foliage to the ground and discard any debris to prevent disease.

First-year flowers will be much smaller than normal as the plant is building up its strength. Deadhead all buds after flowering to channel the energy into new growth, also if it is a variety that produced side shoots, these will follow on after the main flower and the blooms are usually smaller. So with a little extra care and attention, your peony will get off to a flying start to becoming a garden treasure.